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Bevan Exemplar Cohort 8 Projects

Prehospital Emergency Stroke Care: Bringing early diagnosis and therapy to the patient

Thomas Hirst

Emergency Medical Retrieval and Transfer Service (EMRTS)

Project Background:

  • Approximately 7,400 patients suffer a stroke per year in Wales
  • Early medical management focuses on restoring blood flow to the brain
  • Treatment is traditionally delivered in hospital following CT scanning
  • Early thrombolysis treatment (within 90 minutes) can significantly reduce disability in stroke survivors
  • Advances in technology have seen mobile stroke units (MSUs) able to perform CT scan and treat outside the hospital setting

Project Aims:

  • To develop a simulation model for acute stroke care in Wales
  • To evaluate the effect of mobile stroke units on delivery of acute stroke treatments in Wales
  • To develop a strategic proposal for a clinical trial of a mobile stroke unit in Wales

Project Outcomes:

The operation of an MSU was modelled:

  • From 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2023
  • From 9 distinct sites across Wales
  • For patients receiving thrombolysis therapy

Project Impact:

  • The simulated MSU attended between 1,120 and 1895 stroke calls per year, and 167-284 strokes
  • The median and mean times to thrombolysis were typically 2 hours faster compared to baseline
  • No patients received thrombolysis in the baseline simulations, while in the MSU scenarios this was 6-18%

View the project poster and slides from the Cohort 8 Bevan Exemplar Showcase